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How I work

Psychodynamic therapy


An earlier relationship can continue shaping a conversation long after that relationship has changed or ended. Psychodynamic work asks how such patterns appear now, including in the room where therapy is happening.

What returns without announcing itself?

You may notice a familiar position in different relationships: the person who anticipates disappointment, the one who takes care of everyone, or the one who withdraws before anyone can ask for more. The circumstances vary, yet something about your response feels already practiced. Psychodynamic work looks at those recurring positions and asks what earlier relationships taught you to expect.

That is not a claim that every difficulty began in childhood, or that one memory explains an entire adult life. It is an invitation to notice how the past can shape attention without presenting itself as a clear recollection. You may be responding accurately to something happening now, and also responding to a pattern learned before. Both possibilities deserve room rather than a quick interpretation.

The relationship patterns page considers this question from the side of everyday relationships. In a therapy session, we can slow down a particular exchange: what you expected, what you felt, what you wanted to say, and what you did instead. Small details often reveal more than an abstract account of your personality.

An old expectation once had a reason.

On how I work, one of my four principles is that patterns are adaptive. An expectation of criticism, a habit of pleasing or a preference for distance may have helped you navigate a relationship that gave you little room for another response. The pattern can later become constricting without becoming evidence of a flaw in you.

Psychodynamic attention is useful here because it stays curious about both the history and the present cost. What did that position make possible at the time? What does it ask of you now? What feels at risk if you stop taking it? A tidy answer too early can flatten a complicated life. We can let an explanation be revised as new details come into view.

Where difficult relationships continued over years, complex trauma may be a useful additional lens. Not everyone with a repeating pattern has trauma, and a page cannot determine which account fits you. It can describe why pace matters when the pattern itself is tied to trust and safety.

The therapy relationship is information.

The way we relate can reveal a pattern in the present, not only in a story about someone else. Perhaps you worry that I will judge a question, or you find yourself agreeing when something I say does not fit. Those moments are not failures in therapy. If we can notice them together, they may tell us something about what a similar moment asks of you elsewhere.

I do not assume that every hesitation is a repetition from the past. I could have misunderstood you. A question might truly be intrusive or poorly timed. The work requires me to take feedback seriously, not interpret it away. Attunement comes first: we have to understand what is happening between us before deciding what it means. That is part of why the relationship matters as more than a pleasant setting for techniques.

You can say that I have it wrong, ask why I raised a subject, or leave a question unanswered until it feels useful. The aim is not to make the room perfectly easy; it is to make it possible to examine a moment without forcing it into a predetermined account. That kind of participation can make a pattern easier to recognize outside the room too.

One way of paying attention, not a separate script.

I draw on psychodynamic therapy alongside somatic work, Internal Family Systems, CBT, mindfulness-based work and FSRT. Internal Family Systems offers parts language for inner conflict and protection. Psychodynamic work asks what earlier relationships continue to organize in the present. These lenses can illuminate different aspects of the same situation without requiring you to adopt any of their vocabulary.

Sometimes a physical response arrives before an expectation can be spoken. Somatic therapy attends to that response during talk therapy. A person may recognize the old role intellectually yet still feel the body brace when a conversation turns. Paying attention to both can keep the work from becoming only an account of what happened years ago.

Sessions are available in person in Vero Beach and by video when you are physically in Florida. If you are wondering how this approach fits a particular concern, the free phone consultation lasts up to 15 minutes. See rates for private-pay and superbill details. No single lens guarantees change. We can examine whether this way of working makes room for the question you actually brought.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will we only talk about my childhood?
No. Earlier relationships can inform the present, but we also attend to what is happening in your life and in the therapy relationship now.
What if an interpretation does not fit?
Say so. Your disagreement is useful information; an explanation should be open to revision.
Is this the only approach you use?
No. I draw on psychodynamic work alongside somatic work, Internal Family Systems, CBT, mindfulness-based work and FSRT.

Therapy outcomes vary from person to person. No result is promised or guaranteed.